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Preparing for Your Web Site

Let's face it, if you're like many people when you finally make the decision that you want a web site or that you want your existing web site redone ... you want it now! So, grab a cup of coffee and let's explore what's involved to give you some idea of what your web site adventure will entail and learn how you can have the power to make it happen with the least amount of time, effort and cash layout.

This may be your first web site adventure. Those that haven't "been there and done that" aren't computer and mousetruly prepared for all that's involved and may be surprised to learn that a good web site isn't an overnight event. Whether you've been through the process before or not, there are things to be learned for all here.

Why Do I Need to Prepare?

Isn't the designer the one that needs to prepare for my job? In a word — no! We're already prepared, we do this work every day. Not to say something won't come along that we need to research or learn more about. However, the client in many cases, is stepping into unknown territory. In order to do your shopping most people make a shopping list. The same principle applies to developing a web site. You need to know what products you're going to pick off the shelf before you can check out.

Responsible designers as a whole want to do a good job for you. Isn't that what you pay us to do? Most will go out of their way to accomplish this. The best way to get what you pay for is to be prepared.

What's With All the Questions?

If you contact a web designer before being as prepared as possible, you (and the designer!) may become frustrated with all the questions we then have to ask. This generally results in a back and forth "20 Questions" (sometimes 40 or 50 questions!) discussion between you and the designer while the designer tries to determine exactly what it is that you're after for a final outcome. Think of it this way ... you've hired us, you're paying us ... we want to give you a web site that you like and that works for you and your business. We simply cannot do this with a simple "I want a web site with a shopping cart" description from you. We don't know you, we don't know your likes and dislikes, we don't know your business. It's our job to create a web site for you that you'll be pleased with, therefore we have to ask questions. If we didn't ask all these questions, there's a tremendous possibility that you'll not be happy with the end result. If you're prepared this process can be shortened tremendously.

I've found that what goes into developing a successful web site is quite often much more than the client might ever imagine. Web sites do not grow on trees, nor are they properly put together in an overnight session at one of those "do-it-yourself" web sites or by using an "out of the box" program. Yes, you can get a web site that way, but it takes work to develop a good web site and the work is not just on the part of the designer either! That's right — it also takes your participation! The better the participation on the part of the client, the faster and more efficiently your web site will become reality.

image of a clockA designer puts in many hours in every phase of the development process. In some cases there are significant hours expended that you'll never know about nor be billed for. I'll briefly go over some of the steps it takes to bring a web site to life. This by no means is a complete description but more the "Reader's Digest condensed version".

When reviewing these steps, keep in mind each designer has their own way of doing things. What I say here is not set in stone for every designer but instead, a generalized overview some of the more common steps or phases of the design process.

Preliminary Steps to Creating a Web Site

After we receive your request for an estimate, we must first perform what I call "pre-site research and preparation." This is where your designer attempts to determine "what do you want in a web site?" and what is it going to take to get you there. This step is necessary to develop your estimate and proposal. In order to make this phase as quick and painless as possible, many designers use what's commonly known as a web site planner. The more thorough you are, the more you know about what you really want, the quicker this phase will go. It's strongly suggested that you also review what the web site planner is all about in order to get a good overview of the process.

The Proposal Phase

A proposal is then prepared for you which outlines the project specifications and the estimated cost. Many changes can occur during the production of your web site which may mean adjustments to the final cost is necessary. Your final cost may be higher or lower than the estimate. This is another reason your preparedness is important. If you're truly ready, alterations to the "game plan" will be probably be limited. If you aren't ready, it's likely there will be many changes. I've known this step of the process to take anywhere from a few days to several months to complete.

Why the big time difference? Yes, most designers have proposals and contracts on hand that they edit on a per-job basis to meet each site's individual needs. For the average site with a prepared client whose web site is a priority with them, this doesn't usually take too long. If a client is truly ready to begin, they've been able to portray to the designer what their goals are and are eager to sign and return the documents. If a client isn't ready or if their web site is not a priority, this process takes much longer. I've found that many client's tend to ignore deadlines which may be spelled out in the proposal or contract. This can wind up costing you more money as some designers may offer a discount for proposals or contracts returned prior to a written deadline. If you wait to long you chance an increase in the designer's rates and miss out on one way to help keep your costs down.

The Design Phase

image of artist paint palletteOnce these documents are received your site will go into what's commonly known as the design demo (or mock-up) phase which is where your designer will create a design and send it to you for your approval. A demo is generally one page and non-functional and shows you what your site will look like. It's to your advantage at this point to speak up if you want changes. There are numerous ways in which designers allow for changes to the demo. There is generally a limit as to how many and what kinds of changes can be made before additional cost is incurred. If you were successfully able to give the designer what they needed, the demo probably looks pretty much how you envisioned it and there probably won't be too many changes.

Upon approval the next step is to set up the database or install the CMS (if your site will be using either of these). Once that's complete it's then time to create the individual pages and to begin the input of content and the list goes on. If your site will not be database driven we will jump to the page creation and content input. You as the client should be required to preview every page of the site in progress. The client should be responsible for checking everything! After all, you know your business best. This stage of development many times can become a costly affair if you are not ready with your text content. If your designer has to continuously edit the content your bill will add up fast!

Take it Live!

When all of the following criteria have been met:

  • The look and feel is what you want ...
  • The pages are in place ...
  • The text content has been added and edited to perfection ...
  • Most of the bugs have been worked out — and there will be bugs! ...
  • The pages have the approval stamp of the client ...
  • If necessary, the site has been moved to the server it's going to display from ...
  • Pre-live testing has been completed ...

image of director's action boardIt's then time to take it live — where there may be more bugs! This can be a smooth transition, a nightmare for any number of reasons or fall somewhere in the middle. There is sometimes no way to tell until the site is actually live because the server it's going on may cause some bugs. There always seems to be those last little details that need attention or that for any number of reasons maybe can't be handled until the site is actually live.

A good designer will do everything in their power to make the transition go as smoothly as possible. But ... not only are we only human ... we are dealing with a huge world wide network of machines that we have absolutely no control over. A glitch in the works should be expected. If it doesn't — it's a bonus!

There are things you yourself may need to participate in when going live such as form testing, reviewing, checking pages and the list goes on. One of the big things is if you're switching registrars or hosting companies. To accomplish a successful live site, quite often your designer will need login information to various places that you yourself may have previously set up. If you don't have these handy it can delay your site live date for a little while or way too long. Your designer will be thinking ahead for this and may have asked you previously for this or other information. Don't wait until it's time to let the world see your new site to get this information to them. It will only delay things. Good communication and cooperation is essential.

The Art of Communication

The bottom line is that there is quite a bit of communication that needs to happen between you and your designer. Most designers I know either keep their eMail open the entire time they are working or they set aside several times a day to check it and respond. Now, that doesn't mean you're going to get an instant reply as designers must prioritize things if we're going to get any work done! What it does mean is that our clients and their web sites are a priority with us.

Reasonable and timely communication between you and your designer is absolutely essential to develop your web site within a sensible and realistic time frame. If you are one to check your eMail on an infrequent basis or you are not prompt to respond to your designer's inquiries, this is definitely a habit you need to change if you want to see your site progress in a timely fashion. If you fall into the category of infrequent eMail checking and responding, eventually what may happen is that your site will go on the back burner and your designer will "get to it when we get to it". If we're constantly waiting long periods of time for you to respond to our needs to complete your web site, we are not likely to be in a real big hurry to finish it.

Is Your Web Site a Priority?

Most people lead busy lives. It takes time and effort on your part to venture into a web site. To be quite honest with you, if you are not ready to make your web site a priority, you're not ready for a web site.

A designer may have any number of web site projects ongoing at any given time. Clients that consider their web site a priority and communicate with their designer on a regular basis are those that get the priority work time. It pretty much boils down to the cold hard fact that if you are ready for a web site, then you are ready to put in the time and effort it takes to get it done. If your site is not a priority with you — is there some reason it should be a priority with your designer? If your site is not progressing the way you wish it would, take a look at what you're doing or not doing to help this happen.

I'm not saying you won't find a lemon in the designer's basket because like anything else, they're out there, but unless you have looked at your own participation — don't immediately and automatically blame the designer if things aren't going as fast as you'd like them to.

Web Designer's Survey

This article is not based solely on my own experience. I asked a number of web designers the biggest problems they had when developing web sites.

You may see yourself amongst the comments. Perhaps this will motivate you to get prepared before venturing into the world of web design. I've had clients spend nearly a thousand dollars more than they needed to just because they weren't prepared. Being prepared not only can save you money, but you can hit your target live date much more quickly if you are prepared. The entire process will also be a more pleasant one for both you and your designer.

The Client's Learning Curve

Have your text content and any images ready in digital format before hiring a designer. Provide your content in a timely fashion and in digital format. If you scan the images and send them to the designer via eMail or on a cd, it will save you money. If you have a page preference that a particular photo or image should go on, tell us. We are web designers not mind readers.

A web designer's job is to know web design. Your job is to know your business. Please don't expect us to know your business and we won't expect you to know ours.

A web designer designs web sites. Most do not teach web design. If you want to learn web design, if you want to develop your own site — we strongly suggest you do exactly as we had to do. Find a way to learn. Please do not come to us and ask us to show you how it's done or ask for our guidance so you can do it yourself. Some designers simply just don't have the time or temperament to teach. For many of us, this is what we do for a living and giving it away for free will not feed our children nor pay our bills. Would you go to a car lot and ask a salesman for a free car and expect to get it?

Make your best effort to be organized. Have pertinent information such as logins, passwords and anything else related to your web site where you can get at it readily. Prepare and organize your content, send this information to your designer via eMail, text eMail attachment or on a disk, not faxed, not handwritten, not in pdf format and not by telephone. The content should already be checked for spelling and grammar errors. If you are not especially good at spelling or grammar, then get someone who is to proof-read it. If you need your designer to do it, most will but it will likely add to your final cost.

Let us do the job you are paying us to do. Don't try to micromanage. If you absolutely must "do it yourself" then please do. Don't waste your money by paying us to do what you feel you can do better.

If someone refers you to their designer, don't expect the cost of your 25 page eCommerce web site to cost the same as their 5 page personal web site. Each site is unique with it's own functions and needs.

Everyone wants to know how much their web site will cost. We literally cannot estimate cost until we know what you want. It's a waste of everyone's time to do it the other way around. There can even be additional cost for "design packages" offered by some designers. So, before you contact a designer to find out the cost, do your homework then do your designer shopping.

We ask you what you want for a site look, color preference or other features for a reason. Our goal is to have our design efforts hit the mark as close as we can to your description and hope you'll like (love!) your site. When we ask, tell us honest, up-front and to the point. Give us visuals! One of the biggest right-hand assistants a designer has is a visual of the look you're hoping to achieve. Show us a web site that has what you like, draw us a picture, send us a photo. Whatever it takes, provide it. If you simply tell us "I'll leave that up to you" don't be disappointed if we don't design it so that you'll be pleased with the results.

Please don't ask us to create a site that looks "just like" another site. Copyright law prohibits us from copying another web site. This includes both the look and the content.

When your site demo is presented to you, make sure it's what you want before you give your approval. If not, ask for very specific changes at that time. Don't let us get to the end of the project before you tell us you don't like this or that or that you want some element of the design changed. This could potentially mean a huge amount of work for us, delays in live date and very likely higher cost to you depending on the changes.

Understand that if there's something you want on your web site that your designer isn't skilled in (Flash, for example) doesn't mean that you can't have what you want. Most of us have resources to sub-contract that which we aren't personally skilled in. If you spring this on us when the project is nearly done, don't expect to have it accomplished without expecting a delay or additional cost. Cost is that of the sub-contractor's fees and work is done on their time-table.

Did you ever have to wait a long time to see a Doctor or Lawyer? I have. My thought is always "Why do they think their time is any more valuable than mine?" The same is true with web designers. Our time is just as valuable to us as yours is to you. In most instances, although you are very important to us, it's likely that you are not our only client and we must divvy up our time accordingly to get every client's work completed.

Constantly asking "how much will this cost" will likely add to your cost! If we have to figure cost estimates for every little thing, most of us are going to charge you for the calculation time. In most cases a designer is quite concious of your budget and we do what we can to stick close to it. If it looks like things are going to go significantly over budget, a responsible designer will notify you of this.

Visit your own web site (and not just the home page!) on some kind of reasonably consistent basis. Servers can sometimes do strange things to web sites. Your host may have changed a background script or may change servers without your knowledge and that may break something on your site. Your site may be disfigured by hackers. Checking your site on some kind of regular basis is to your benefit. If you find something amiss, let us know right away so we can fix it.

Check your eMail, check your eMail, check your eMail and make it a priority to communicate with your designer. If you change eMail addresses, notify your designer! If you're going to be gone for an extended period of time, notify your designer! If you send your designer an eMail and don't receive a timely response, send it again. Perhaps the designer didn't receive it. Although they like to say they can, even the U.S. Post Office can't guarantee mail delivery. Cyberspace is unpredictable. Most designers work strictly by eMail for very good reasons. eMail provides a way for us to document what you tell us. We have your information in hard copy format to refer to. Using the telephone means we have to take fast notes ... did you ever try to take notes of a conversation that speeds along and then try to decipher those notes later? Not always an easy task and so easy to get wrong! eMail input from the client also gives us a chance to research your question rather than try to answer it verbally on the spot - which then sometimes can be incorrect, misinterpreted or not complete enough.

Don't fall into the "'if you build it they will come" philosophy. Putting a site up on the web is not automatic and immediate exposure. It does not mean your site goes straight to the top of the search engines. It does not mean that people are going to flock to your site the moment it hits the web. Once your web site is up, it takes care and maintenance to get it to the point of being seen. You cannot just "set it and forget it." There is no such thing as an "automatic pilot" button. This is where SEO comes into the picture. It's imperative that you understand that although your site is live, it doesn't mean the work or expense is over.

Never rely totally on your website to make you rich. You must have other ways to sell your product and promote your web site as a way to sell them. Your web site should be just one tool in your toolbox!

Listen to and work with your designer. We're all aware of the phrase "the customer is always right." If you insist on something, more than likely we will comply even if we feel it's detrimental to your site. Remember that it's part of our job to guide you, to look out for the best interest of your site, make suggestions, provide solutions and advise you of what might be a serious mistake. However, we can't force you to follow our advice. The final say-so comes from you. No, we're not perfect. However, if you don't listen to us and your site doesn't do as well as you'd hoped, don't automatically blame the designer.

Well, that was quite a bit to take in but I'm not quite done yet. Let's move on to the next step of learning about the web site planner which tells you more about why you need a planner, discusses the web site budget and tells you how Digital Mouse Designs works to create your web site.